Tuesday, December 30, 2014

THREE Crown Branches in America

2014 has been somewhat of a miracle year for our Crown research, thanks in large part to two other researchers who made their work public on ancestry.com. When I started comparing my notes to theirs, suddenly things started clicking.  Here's a summary of what we have:

Richard Crown and Sarah Meehan of County Leitrim had at least five children who we know about. Each male branch is referred to by the place where they settled:
  • John Crown + wife unknown: Crown's of Manorhamilton
    • I had a lead on a living descendant from this line living in County Sligo, but there was no reply to my inquiries in 2014, and I've not had a chance to follow up yet.
  • Patrick Crown + Ann Clancy: Crown's of Brooklyn – us!
  • Richard Crown + Catherine Melaniff: Crown's of Pollboy
    • Descendants of this branch also came and settled in America; we are in touch with a living descendant in Texas whose father left a rather remarkable hand-drawn family chart showing all these connections (my deepest gratitude here for the sharing of this information).
  • Cormac Crown + wife unknown: Crown's of Moragh
    • Descendants of this branch also came to America and settled in Connecticut; I connected with a living descendant of this line, who also, remarkably, was handed down information that aligns with what the rest of us have.
  • Brigid Crown + Travers
    • Status unknown
I believe that Richard Crown, Sr. had a brother named Anthony, and that branch was known as the Crown's of Lurganboy. It is to this branch that Prof. John Crown, the living and rather famous cancer doctor and current Irish senator, is related.  And wonder of wonders, we are currently in touch with him, too!

Click here to read more about the details of my research.

So this is big news for all us Crown relations.  Who knows what might come next, so stay tuned.

County Roscommon and Croghan

We've made huge research progress this year finding documentation relating to our Crown family in County Leitrim.  But we have at least one account that Annie Crown Connors told her granddaughter that the Crown family came from County Roscommon.  In looking at a map, it's immediately clear that the two counties are next door to each other.

Then I found the following snippet on a message board:

The surname Crown or Crowne as it is more commonly spelled in Church records is not a common Irish name but originates from Co. Leitrim. I believe it came from the hill of Croghan on the Leitrim border.

Sure enough, there is a village called Croghan in County Roscommon, which is very near to the border with County Leitrim.  Click here to see the article I wrote with related findings, and here for more confirmation about the Croghan name in County Roscommon.

Indeed, I found a marriage record for a Patrick Croughan to Ann Quin in Laughlin (Loughlynn?), Roscommon, Ireland in 1819. I don't know if this record has anything to do with us, but it at least shows people in County Roscommon with a surname that sounds like CROWN. I think it is entirely possible, if not probable, that our Crown family in County Leitrim originated in County Roscommon, but that would be pretty far back, around the mid-1700s. More research would be required.

Brooklyn Crowns

We've already known that our Crown family owned and operated both hotels and bars in Brooklyn, and according to newspaper accounts I found, they were often in trouble for running booze during the Prohibition. And to make things even more interesting, there was one account of a mob shooting at the “Crown Bar and Grill” which involved the Jewish mafia! There is a wonderful book called Bummy Davis vs. Murder, Inc.: The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Mafia and an Ill-Fated Prizefighter, which not only describes the exact Jewish Mafia family involved in the shooting at the Crown Bar, but it also contains wonderful descriptions of Brooklyn back in the day. It's worth noting that my grandfather, George J. Schaefer, was also a boxer in his younger day.

Late in 2013, we managed to find and start corresponding with a descendant from the line of Annie Crown, the youngest child of our immigrants to America, namely Patrick Crown and Ann Clancy. It was through this correspondence, along with finding the actual will of Patrick Crown, that I realized there were actually TWO locations in Brooklyn where a Crown hotel and bar were operated:
  • 496 Clarkson: This is the address for “R. Crown's Hotel,” for which we have a wonderful old photo. Patrick Crown bequeathed this place to his eldest son Richard, which was then probably passed to Annie Crown Connors upon his death (she inherited several other properties in the area of Clarkson and Albany).
  • 621 Chester: This is the address associated with pictures I have where the business name in the window appears as “Crown Restaurant and Bar.” This place was bequeathed to John and Charles Crown in the will of Patrick Crown, which was later run by my grandfather, George Schaefer (married Peg Crown) together with Richard Connors (son of Annie Crown). This is also the place of a Jewish mafia shooting in 1943!
So if there has been confusion in the past about where the Crown establishment was located in Brooklyn, it's because there were actually two Crown establishments.  At least.

Sunday, June 29, 2014

Meeting Schaefers in Germany

I recently returned from my journey to Germany, and I'm still trying to process all the wonderful places and people who are now part of my life. This post attempts to give some idea of the adventure.

Having arrived in Frankfurt, we took the train to Rudesheim where we then took a boat up the Rhine River to Boppard. This area of Germany is a World Heritage Site so the scenery is just constantly spectacular. The weather was lovely and it was a wonderfully relaxing way to take in so much great history all along river.

We were met in Boppard by our hosts who not only put us up while we were there, but who also took us touring around the area. I can't say how precious a gift this was, to have local residents show us around. As tourists getting off the boat in Boppard, I am very certain we would not have experienced even a fraction of the local culture that we did. To Trudel and Wilfried, I send my never-ending thanks, and count myself blessed to have such wonderful new friends in my life.

So first, let me show you the lay of the land. In the following map, you will see that Udenhausen is between the Rhine River on the east, where we arrived at Boppard, and the Moselle River on the west. We were surprised to discover that Udenhausen is actually at the top of rather steep hills going up from both rivers. We learned that area is part of the Hunsrück, and indeed the region has its own dialect (not that we would know the difference since our German-speaking ability was minimal). What this meant was that there were always great views and cool breezes from Udenhausen!


I have highlighted Herschwiesen on the map because I discovered that this might be the location of the church that our Schaefer family attended. The church in Udenhausen was only a chapel at the time our family lived there, so they would have gone to Herschwiesen to attend church, which was something I learned that they did every day, walking. I did not have the opportunity to visit that church, but I am told that is likely the place where Schaefer family would have been buried. The tradition was that the graves were pointed toward Udenhausen where they had spent their lives. Here is a picture of the countyside outside Udenhausen, and the church at Herschweisen can be see in the distance.


The other highlighted place on the above map is Alken, a village along the Moselle River to the west. We were met there by Walter (pronounced VALter) and Pia, who are my fourth cousins. Here is a very simple explanation of our relationship:

Johannes Schafer and Margareta Gipp:
   Paul Schaefer - remained in Germany
   Peter Schaefer - our relation who went to America

I am the gg-grandaughter of Peter, and Walter and Pia are the gg-grandchildren of Paul. Both are a bit younger (born 1960s), and both speak good English whereas nobody else we were to meet could, so I'm sure the younger Schaefers were sent ahead as the ambassadors! Walter has just been re-elected as the mayor of Alken and is a bit of a history buff so he gave us a great walking tour of the village explaining its history all along the way. Then we went to visit St. Michael's, built some time before 1015, which was opened just for our visit. To our great surprise, as we came in, there were Rosa and Leo Escher, the parents of Walter and Pia - Rosa being the one who was born a Schäfer, and who had written to America after the War to inquire after Schaefer relations who had emigrated only to get no reply. Rosa can speak not a word of English, but she was clearly happy to meet me/us. We finished touring the old church and then continued our walking tour into one of the old towers of the wall that had once surrounded the village. Rosa and Leo came along the whole way; they were both happily vibrant. Finally we ended up at Rosa's house where she served apricot cake with sour cream frosting, a strudel, and strawberries - all of which were wonderfully good.

So next Walter and Pia took us to tour the Castle Thurant which found some of us climbing to the top of the tower for the best view down to the River Moselle - fantastic.  Then we made our way back to Udenhausen for a little time to recharge before meeting again at the Udenhausen Museum which was founded by Trudel's sister Barbara. As we arrived, there was a lovely sign in front welcoming the visitors from America.


(My rough translation of this is "a hearty welcome to guests from America with relatives")

And right on time, here came the other Schaefer relations: Klaus who is a working farmer in the area and who brought his young son Johannes, and Franz who came from a place called Rhens, both being first cousins to Rosa. A big dining table had been set up in the museum, and Barbara had prepared a feast. I sat next to Walter in hopes of getting the occasional translation of all the conversation going on - and certainly there were some stories being told that I don't think I half understood.  But Franz and Klaus and Rosa had all brought some old pictures of their families, so that was exciting to see and share.

After dinner, we took a great tour of the museum and had more fun conversations looking at all the old things that once were part of everyday life in Udenhausen.  Then as the evening wore down, we posed for our new family photo outside the museum.  Rosa had found an old chalkboard and wrote in big letters the Schäfer name in the old German script that she had learned to write as a girl, and her daughter Pia is holding that sign in our German Schaefer family photo.  


All in all, this was a very special visit for me personally and for our family's history. Before this day, Rosa had lost touch with her cousins, and certainly everybody in Germany had lost track of those who came to America. Not only did I never dream there was such a place as Udenhausen, I never imagined there would be people who still belong to this place to offer us such a fantastic welcome. Walter and Pia have been invited to Boulder, and they both seem excited to accept the offer. I think in 2015, we might be hosting a reunion in America!

Monday, May 26, 2014

More Schaefer's in New York!

This process of discovery never ceases to amaze me. As I prepare for my trip to Udenhausen, I am corresponding with our kind hostess in Germany who will be showing us around. Because our hostess is an Udenhausen native, she has been contacting different people she knows to see if they know anything of the Schaefer family. In at least two cases, the answer has not only been YES, but she has managed to find living relations there who are telling the stories their mothers remember about our family! It's incredible.

The latest news, however, was that there were TWO more siblings from our family of Johannes Schaefer and Margaretha Gipp who came to America, namely Anna Schaefer, born in 1841, and Josef Schaefer, born in 1848. We don't know much about Anna, but she might have come to New York as early as 1868. When we find her in the 1880 census of New York, her surname is something like Bissell, she was widowed, she was a teacher, and her younger brother Josef was living with her! I have so far not been able to locate much more information about Anna, and it would be good to know what happened to her.

Joseph arrived in NY much later, in 1876. Around 1881, he married Eva Elisabeth Selzer and they had a daughter named Katherine Anna Schaefer. It was during this time that Josef made an occupational transition to publishing of Catholic books and articles. He had a business on 23 Barclay St. which today is a block away from where the World Trade Centers once stood. I am still learning about Joseph's work, but he was made a Knight in the Order of St. Gregory, and according to his obituary, he was close personal friends with Cardinals Farley and Hayes.

Joseph's daughter married Clemens J. Kracht, who was a lawyer, and they had two children that we know of, a boy and a girl. I have not been able to track what became of the girl (as usual), but via the boy, it does appear there are living Kracht-Schaefer descendants in the country today!

So this is all quite remarkable. We have discovered two living descendants from the oldest sibling (Paul) who remained in Germany. In addition, we have now determined that the four youngest siblings: Philip, Anna, Peter, and Josef all came to America - two were carpenters and two were teachers. The two carpenters left New York within five years of arriving, their destination being Murray, Iowa, where they both died. At least one of the two teachers remained in NY, and in fact when our gg-grandmother Mary Schaefer (Maria Magdalena Vierling) returned to NY around 1885, she not only had Vierling relations there, but now we find out also Schaefer relations. Our g-grandfather Charles had an Uncle Joseph Schaefer, one who was still alive when our grandparents were born. Why have we never known about this connection? Part of it was locale, I think - Joseph lived his whole life in Manhattan, and our relations lived in Brooklyn. But I have often wondered how Charles got to be a chauffeur on Wall St. That would be the area where his uncle lived. This might also explain my grandfather's middle name: George Joseph Schaefer.

Maybe the truest thing I have learned from doing all this work is that there is ALWAYS more to the story. Always.

Happy Memorial Day.

Friday, March 28, 2014

Dorndiel: Vierlings and Bolls

I received another recent email from somebody in Germany who was looking for information about Boll descendants who had emigrated to America. Well, as a result of Peter Schaefer marrying Maria Magdalena (MM) Vierling, we became Boll descendants because MM's mother was Maria Magdalena Boll. Our family tree has indicated that Vierlings and Bolls came from a place called Dorndiel, just southeast of Frankfurt, but I have never gotten as far as trying to verify that. Not only was the email correspondent (with a Boll surname) writing to me from Radheim, a stone's throw from Dorndiel, but he also sent scanned pages from the area Familienbuch confirming all our Vierling and Boll origins.  How cool is that?

So I was able to let our German contact know that at least three children of Georg Vierling and MM Boll made it to America: Adam, Johannes (John), our MM, and possibly also MM's sister Catharina. Interestingly, he already knew about a sister of MM Boll, Catharina Franziska Boll, who had married Johannes Hiemenz, and they had also emigrated to America and settled in St. Cloud, Minnesota, for which there is plenty of information to be found. So that means there are more relations in America than we knew about - admittedly not very closely related, but related just the same - we all have some origins in Dorndiel!

Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Schaefer DNA

Several years ago, one of our male Schaefer relations agreed to donate some spit for DNA analysis, and last week I got a notice from Family Tree DNA (FTDNA) that one of their new members was almost a complete Y-DNA match to us (36 of 37 markers). This means we have a very recent common direct male (Schaefer) ancestor. Who is the ancestor we have in common?

I spent the weekend corresponding with this new member, a wonderfully vibrant 80-year-old Schaefer who had been given the DNA work-up as a gift! He didn't know alot about his family history other than family lore, and I offered to help.  We were able to determine that he is probably descended from Philipp Jakob Schaefer, married 1775 in Bruchmühlbach, Pfalz, Bavaria, [Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate], Germany to Philippina Setzer. The mention of Bavaria made me suspicious since I did not think that location was anywhere near where our Schaefer family came from in Rhineland, but on further examination, Bruchmühlbach is 62 miles south of Waldesch, which is the last place we can associate with our family (Waldesch is another village near Udenhausen). So the FTDNA administrator of the Shaffer DNA Project felt we were in the right neighborhood because the boundaries of the German states have shifted considerably in the last few centuries.

Because I could not immediately find the common ancestor, we used FamilyTreeDNA's calculation of the probability of a common ancestor as a function of generations back. We put into the tool that we are known to not have a common ancestor in at least 7 generations (roughly 210 years before our births). The results of the tool are based on probability and estimated average mutation rates for the markers, but it is safe to say that our lines probably do converge to a common direct paternal ancestor within 10-15 generations (about 300-450 years before our birth, assuming an average male age of 30 years between generations). Since we were born in the middle 1900s, that would put the timeframe at roughly between 1500-1650, maybe more recently. That may well be within the range of extant Catholic church registers in that part of Germany.

So all this is interesting and exciting, and I want to thank the FTDNA administrator for being incredibly helpful (generally speaking, I haven't had much experience with using DNA results to further documented genealogy). He also recommended upgrading our DNA test analysis from 37 markers to 67 markers to further compare to the other DNA sample and refine the accuracy of the generations estimate. I wish I had the $$ for that, but right now I'm saving for a trip to Udenhausen! Meanwhile I think we might be challenged to find any more church records in Germany, but I have added to my list to at least try a few look-ups on my next trip to the Family History Library in SLC.  Meanwhile, if anybody out there falls across this post and you have information that pertains to a Schaefer family from Bruchmühlbach, please contact me!